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Detailed Reference Information |
Lagg, A., Krupp, N., Woch, J., Livi, S., Wilken, B. and Williams, D.J. (1998). Determination of the neutral number density in the Io torus from Galileo-EPD measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/1998GL900070. issn: 0094-8276. |
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During the GALILEO spacecraft encounter with Io in December 1995, the Energetic Particles Detector (EPD) [Williams et al., 1992> measured pitch angle distributions with high spatial and temporal resolution. All ion and electron channels show a depletion of field-aligned particles due to the interaction of trapped particles with the ionosphere/atmosphere of Jupiter. The medium nuclei channels, containing mainly sulphur and oxygen ions, show a second minimum for particles moving perpendicular to the magnetic field direction. This observation indicates that charge exchange between the singly-charged energetic ions and neutral atoms in the Io torus represents an important loss mechanism for energetic ions within the Io torus regions. Additionally, knowing the cross-sections of the involved charge exchange reactions it is possible to calculate the average neutral number density in the Io torus. The obtained result of ≈35 cm-3 is in good agreement with density estimations using ground based measurements. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere interactions with satellites and rings, Planetology, Comets and Small Bodies, Magnetic fields and magnetism |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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