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Sandahl et al. 1998
Sandahl, I., Koskinen, H.E.J., Mälkki, A.M., Pulkkinen, T.I., Budnik, E.Y., Fedorov, A.O., Frank, L.A. and Sigwarth, J.B. (1998). Dispersive magnetosheath-like ion injections in the evening sector on January 11, 1997. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL50416. issn: 0094-8276.

While the plasma cloud of the January 1997 CME event was passing the Earth, the Interball Auroral Probe (Interball-2) crossed the duskside auroral oval toward a contracted polar cap. The PROMICS-3 plasma instrument observed several consecutive dispersion ramps of magnetosheath-like protons over a wide range of magnetic local times (16--21 MLT). The last dispersion ramps were observed at later local times than previously reported, likely caused by the extreme conditions during a period when the magnetosphere was immersed in the dense plasma cloud. The Polar/VIS images of the oval show a very contracted polar cap. During the first clear dispersion event energetic oxygen ions were detected. They were also observed by the the particle detectors of Polar which was in close conjugation with Interball-2 right at this moment. We suggest that the dispersion ramps are signatures of ion injections formed by impulsive entry of magnetosheath ions through the duskside flank into the magnetosphere during a period of strongly northward IMF and contracted polar cap. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosheath, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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