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Hudson et al. 1998
Hudson, H.S., Lemen, J.R., St. Cyr, O.C., Sterling, A.C. and Webb, D.F. (1998). X-ray coronal changes during Halo CMEs. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL01303. issn: 0094-8276.

Using the Yohkoh soft X-ray images, we examine the coronal structures associated with halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These may correspond to events near solar disk center. Starting with a list of eleven confirmed halo CMEs over the time range from December 1996 through May 1997, we find seven with surface features identifiable in soft X-rays, with GOES classifications ranging from A1 to M1.3. These have a characteristic pattern of sigmoid→arcade development. In each of these events, the pre-flare structure disrupted during the flare, leaving the appearance of compact transient coronal holes. The four remaining events had weak or indistinguishable signatures in the X-ray images. For the events for which we could see well-defined coronal changes, we confirm our previous result that the estimated mass loss inferred from the soft X-ray dimming is a small fraction of typical CME masses [Sterling & Hudson 1997>. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Flares, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Corona, Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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