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Detailed Reference Information |
Sheldon, R.B., Spence, H.E., Sullivan, J.D., Fritz, T.A. and Chen, J. (1998). The discovery of trapped energetic electrons in the outer cusp. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL01399. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We report on the POLAR/CEPPAD discovery of a trapped, 60¿<&thgr;<120¿ pitch angle electron population in the outer cusp (7-9+Re), whose energetic electron component extends from below 30 keV to ~2 MeV. Because the time variability in the outer cusp precludes mapping with POLAR, we have carried out test particle simulations using the Tsyganenko 1996 model (T96) to demonstrate the trapping of these energy electrons in the outer cusp region and the resonant frequencies of its trapped motion. We discuss the boundaries and regions of the cusp trap and show that it is analogous to the dipole trap. We show that the phase space densities observed there are equal or greater than the phase space densities observed in the radiation belts at constant magnetic moment, thus allowing the possibility of diffusive filling of the radiation belts from the cusp. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere—outer |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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