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Goodman et al. 1998
Goodman, J., Pueschel, R.F., Jensen, E.J., Verma, S., Ferry, G.V., Howard, S.D., Kinne, S.A. and Baumgardner, D. (1998). Shape and size of contrails ice particles. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/97GL03091. issn: 0094-8276.

A NASA DC-8, equipped as an in-situ sampling aircraft, flew in the exhaust wake of a Boeing 757 on May 4, 1996 over Kansas. Ice crystal samples were collected by impaction technique and replicated twice about 8 to 17 km behind the aircraft at an altitude of 11.8 km. The ice crystals in the contrail (after about 1 minute of growing time) had a unimodal size distribution, with an equivalent volume radius of less than 10 &mgr;m and an effective radius of about 2 &mgr;m. The crystal habits at the observed temperature of -61C were predominantly hexagonal plates (75%), columns (20%) and few triagonal plates (<5%). The habit was already well defined for crystals about 0.5 &mgr;m in radius. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Mesoscale meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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