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Reames et al. 1999
Reames, D.V., Ng, C.K. and Tylka, A.J. (1999). Energy-dependent ionization states of shock-accelerated particles in the solar corona. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL003656. issn: 0094-8276.

We examine the range of possible energy dependence of the ionization states of ions that are shock-accelerated from the ambient plasma of the solar corona. If acceleration begins in a region of moderate density, sufficiently low in the corona, ions above ~0.1 MeV/amu approach an equilibrium charge state that depends primarily upon their speed and only weakly on the plasma temperature. We suggest that the large variations of the charge states with energy for ions such as Si and Fe observed in the 1997 November 6 event are consistent with stripping in moderately dense coronal plasma during shock acceleration. In the large solar-particle events studied previously, acceleration occurs sufficiently high in the corona that even Fe ions up to 600 MeV/amu are not stripped of electrons. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, heliospheric
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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