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Chen & Fritz 1999
Chen, J. and Fritz, T.A. (1999). May 4, 1998 storm: Observations of energetic ion composition by POLAR. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL003582. issn: 0094-8276.

A major geomagnetic storm occurred at 5:00--12:05 UT on May 4, 1998. During this period, the magnetosphere was compressed and eroded; POLAR traveled in its outbound orbit from the equatorial radiation belt to the cusp and crossed the magnetopause into the magnetosheath. Two CEP-like (Cusp Energetic Particle) events with two to three orders of magnitudes enhancements of MeV ion fluxes were measured. The first event had a peak flux higher than that of the intense outer radiation belt in the equatorial plane. The shape of the measured energy spectra (in the unit of keV/e) were ion species dependent. For He+/He++ ratio at 18--269 keV/e, the difference between the radiation belt and the magnetosheath can be by a factor of as large as 62. In the magnetosheath, the 18--269 keV/e ion composition are variable, indicating a mass dependent acceleration process. These MeV ions may be energized by a mechanism in the cusp responsible for the CEP events previously reported. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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