EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Chen et al. 1999
Chen, T., Blake, D.R., Lopez, J.P. and Rowland, F.S. (1999). Estimation of global vehicular methyl bromide emissions: Extrapolation from a case study in Santiago, Chile. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1998GL900214. issn: 0094-8276.

Between June 1 and June 8, 1996, 144 whole air samples were collected in Santiago, Chile. The temporal and geographical enhancement of CH3Br correlated with incomplete combustion tracers emitted from vehicles during the morning commute. From these, a city-wide CH3Br/CO volume emission ratio of 2.2¿10-6 was measured in ambient air. Without using the CO measurements, we estimate an annual release of 8.9 tons of CH3Br in Santiago based solely upon enhanced concentrations observed throughout the study area during the morning traffic period. This enhancement corresponds to 8.0¿10-6 kg CH3Br emitted for each liter of gasoline used (leaded and unleaded). By scaling the annual gasoline usage in Santiago to countries still using leaded gasoline, and assuming the above 8.0¿10-6 kg/L value holds true, a global vehicular CH3Br emission of 4¿3 Gg/year is calculated. This small vehicular CH3Br emission source strength will not improve the current CH3Br budget imbalance. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Pollution—urban and regional, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Information Related to Geographic Region, South America, Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit