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Jónsson et al. 1999
Jónsson, S., Zebker, H., Cervelli, P., Segall, P., Garbeil, H., Mouginis-Mark, P. and Rowland, S. (1999). A shallow-dipping dike fed the 1995 flank eruption at Fernandina Volcano, Galápagos, observed by satellite radar interferometry. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL900108. issn: 0094-8276.

Satellite radar interferometry data reveal strong localized uplift in a semi-circular pattern on the southwest flank of Fernandina volcano, Gal¿pagos, where an eruption took place in January to April, 1995. The observations show a maximum decrease in radar range of 0.75 m, and they are consistent with a model of a shallow-dipping dike intrusion feeding this fissure eruption. We solve for the best-fit single rectangular dislocation dike source using non-linear inversion techniques where simulated annealing searching algorithm is used to avoid local minima. The best-fit dike is 3.8 km long, 2.3 km high, 0.86 m thick and with a 34¿ dip. The total dike volume (7.5¿10-3 km3) is ~40% of the volume of extrusive materials estimated to have been produced during the eruption. The data do not permit a sub-vertical dike, implying that the least principal stress direction is not horizontal as is usually assumed. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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