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Takahashi 1999
Takahashi, M. (1999). Simulation of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in a general circulation model. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL900188. issn: 0094-8276.

Simulation of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) is accomplished, using a T42-horizontal resolution, 60-layer general circulation model (GCM), with a scheme of moist convective adjustment. In a previous paper, we succeeded in simulating a QBO in a T21 GCM using a damping time of 20 days for the maximum wavenumber in the fourth-order horizontal diffusion. It was noted that the damping time is a factor of 10 larger than that employed in standard GCMs. In this paper, we explore whether it is possible to use a smaller damping term by going to a finer horizontal resolution. We successfully simulated a QBO using a damping time of 4 days. The period of the simulated QBO is 800 days, being almost the same as that observed. The amplitude of the zonal-wind oscillation is 20 ms-1. However, this is achieved at the expense of much noiser precipitation and the damping time is still a factor of 7 larger than the standard values. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Numerical modeling and data assimilation, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—energy deposition
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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