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Detailed Reference Information |
Main, I.G., Leonard, T., Papasouliotis, O., Hatton, C.G. and Meredith, P.G. (1999). One slope or two? Detecting statistically significant breaks of slope in geophysical data, with application to fracture scaling relationships. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL005372. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The scaling of displacement as a function of length is important for a variety of applications which depend on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of faults and fractures. Recently it has been suggested that the power-law exponent v which has been found to characterize this relationship may change significantly at a characteristic length for a variety of reasons, for example when cracks begin to interact, or when faults grow to a length comparable to a characteristic size in the brittle layer. Such a break of slope requires a second straight line, requiring two extra model parameters. Here we present a new method for analysing such data, which penalises the extra parameters using a modified form of Schwarz's Information Criterion, and a Bayesian approach which represents uncertainty in the unknown parameters. We apply the method to data from the Krafla fissure zone in the north of Iceland, and find a significant break of slope, from v≈3/2 to v≈2/3, at a characteristic length of 12 m. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Mathematical Geophysics, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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