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Gerlach et al. 1999
Gerlach, T.M., Doukas, M.P., McGee, K.A. and Kessler, R. (1999). Airborne detection of diffuse carbon dioxide emissions at Mammoth Mountain, California. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1999GL008388. issn: 0094-8276.

We report the first airborne detection of CO2 degassing from diffuse volcanic sources. Airborne measurement of diffuse CO2 degassing offers a rapid alternative for monitoring CO2 emission rates at Mammoth Mountain. CO2 concentrations, temperatures, and barometric pressures were measured at ~2,500 GPS-referenced locations during a one-hour, eleven-orbit survey of air around Mammoth Mountain at ~3 km from the summit and altitudes of 2,895--3,657 m. A volcanic CO2 anomaly 4--5 km across with CO2 levels ~1 ppm above background was revealed downwind of tree-kill areas. It contained a 1-km core with concentrations exceeding background by >3 ppm. Emission rates of ~250 t d-1 are indicated. Orographic winds may play a key role in transporting the diffusely degassed CO2 upslope to elevations where it is lofted into the regional wind system.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Seismology, Volcano seismology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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