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Lee et al. 2000
Lee, C.C., Liu, J.Y., Pan, C.J. and Igarashi, K. (2000). The heights of sporadic-E layer simultaneously observed by the VHF radar and ionosondes in Chung-Li. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL003713. issn: 0094-8276.

Ionosondes and VHF radars have been employed to simultaneously observe the sporadic E (Es) layer. In previous studies, an absence of correlation was found between the height of field-aligned irregularities (FAI) observed by the radars and the virtual height of the Es layer (h'Es) by their colocated ionosondes. A careful study shows that the low correlation results from the beam broadening effect of the ionosonde. In this paper, the investigation shows a better correlation between the heights of the FAI bottom-side (hFAlb) observed by the VHF radar and the h'Es by ionosondes in Chung-Li. It is found that the h'Es is greater than the hFAlb by about 5--10 km. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that h'Es observed by two nearby ionosondes (and/or radars) can be employed to evaluate the velocity of waves in the Es layer. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Ionosphere, Midlatitude ionosphere
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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