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Dubowski & Hoffmann 2000
Dubowski, Y. and Hoffmann, M.R. (2000). Photochemical transformations in ice: Implications for the fate of chemical species. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/2000GL011701. issn: 0094-8276.

A quantum yield of ϕice=2.3¿10-4(¿4¿10-5) was determined for the photochemical degradation of 4-nitrophenol over the wavelength range of 300 to 370 nm in ice pellets (pH 5.6). Five reaction products were identified: hydroquinone, benzoquinone, 4-nitrosophenol, nitrate, nitrite, and the likely formation of organic polymers. The similarities of these results to the observations from 4-nitrophenol photolysis in aqueous solutions indicate that similar mechanisms are operative in both phases. The photochemical decomposition of 4-nitrophenol under conditions similar to those in polar snow and ice suggests that other direct and indirect photochemical process can occur in the polar ice/snow during spring and summer. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Geochemistry, Organic geochemistry, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Photochemistry
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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