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Liu et al. 2000
Liu, J.Y., Chen, Y.I., Pulinets, S.A., Tsai, Y.B. and Chuo, Y.J. (2000). Seismo-ionospheric signatures prior to M=6.0 Taiwan earthquakes. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/2000GL011395. issn: 0094-8276.

This paper examines variations of the greatest plasma frequency in the ionosphere, foF2, recorded by the Chung-Li ionosonde (25.0¿ N, 121.1¿ E) before M≥6.0 earthquakes during 1994--1999. The 15-day running median and the associated inter-quartile range are utilized as the reference and the upper or lower bounds to monitor the ionospheric foF2 variations for finding seismo-ionospheric signatures (precursors) of the earthquakes. It is found that precursors, in the form of the recorded foF2 falling below its associated lower bound around 1200--1700 LT, appear 1--6 days prior to these earthquakes. On September 20, 1999 UT (September 21, Taiwan local time) a large Mw=7.7 earthquake struck central Taiwan near the small town of Chi-Chi. We analyzed the foF2 and found three clear precursors 1, 3, and 4 days prior to the Chi-Chi earthquake. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric disturbances, Seismology, Seismic hazard assessment and prediction
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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