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Liu et al. 2000
Liu, Z., Kutzbach, J. and Wu, L. (2000). Modeling climate shift of El Nino variability in the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/2000GL011452. issn: 0094-8276.

A coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model is used to investigate climatic shift of El Nino in the Holocene. The model simulates a reduced ENSO intensity in the early and mid-Holocene, in agreement with paleoclimate record. The ENSO reduction is proposed to be caused by both an intensified Asian summer monsoon and a warm water subduction from the South Pacific into the equatorial thermocline. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean, atmosphere interactions, Paleoclimatology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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