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Detailed Reference Information |
Appenzeller, C., Weiss, A.K. and Staehelin, J. (2000). North Atlantic Oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL010854. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is modulating the Earth's ozone shield such that the calculated anthropogenic total ozone decrease is enhanced over Europe whereas over the North Atlantic region it is reduced (for the last 30 years). Including the NAO in a statistical model suggests a more uniform chemical winter trend compared to the strong longitudinal variation reported earlier. At Arosa (Switzerland) the trend is reduced to -2.4% per decade compared to -3.2% and at Reykjavik (Iceland) it is enhanced to -3.8% compared to 0%. The revised trend is slightly below the predictions by 2D chemical models. Decadal ozone variability is linked to variations in the dynamical structure of the atmosphere, as reflected in the tropopause pressure. The latter varies in concert with the NAO index with a distinct geographical pattern. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—energy deposition, Global Change, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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