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Williams et al. 2000
Williams, R.M., Phillips, R.J. and Malin, M.C. (2000). Flow rates and duration within Kasei Valles, Mars: Implications for the formation of a Martian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL010957. issn: 0094-8276.

Calculated maximum discharges for the largest outflow channel system on Mars, Kasei Valles, based on elevation data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), are 2 to 4 orders of magnitude lower (8¿104--2¿107 m3 s-1) than estimated previously. Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) images show morphological evidence consistent with these relatively modest flow rates. Topographic profiles of the outflow channels reveal previously unrecognized narrow, inner channels. Development of a sapping channel network between flow events suggests the system was active over a significant period of time and likely involved several separate flood events. The longer formation history and lower discharge rates may require a long fill time (>25 years) and a warmer climate to form a martian ocean. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Erosion and weathering, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Mars, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Atmospheres—composition and chemistry
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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