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Kuang & Yung 2000
Kuang, Z. and Yung, Y.L. (2000). Observed albedo decrease related to the spring snow retreat. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011116. issn: 0094-8276.

We study the impact of the spring snow retreat on albedo from 1979 to 1991 using the ultraviolet (UV) reflectivity measured by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS). Over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) snowy land area that was snow covered at least once during this period, we find a 1.5% decrease over the 13 years in the springtime UV reflectivity, related to a 5¿106 km2 decrease in the satellite derived spring snow cover. About half of the reflectance decrease occurred over regions where snow cover and reflectance correlate at a 99% significance level. The 1.5% UV reflectivity decrease corresponds to a 1% decrease in the visible albedo over the snowy region, and a ~2 Wm-2 increase in the shortwave heating when averaged over the entire NH land. Based on observed interannual reflectivity changes over the entire NH snowy land area, our study provides a direct constraint on the shortwave forcing of the spring NH snow retreat. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Global Change, Remote sensing, Hydrology, Glaciology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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