![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
Detailed Reference Information |
Johnson, H.P., Pruis, M.J., Van Patten, D. and Tivey, M.A. (2000). Density and porosity of the upper oceanic crust from seafloor gravity measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011130. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
The exposure of 1300 meters of upper oceanic crust at the Blanco Fracture Zone allows near-bottom gravity measurements to determine the in situ density of the seafloor as a function of depth. Gravity measurements along the north wall of the Blanco Depression indicate an outcrop density of 2530¿Kg/m3 for the upper 800 meters of crust and a calculated porosity of 23%. The lower 500 meters of crust (800 to 1300 meters below the sea floor) has a measured density of 2710¿130 Kg/m3 and a porosity of 14%. These data indicate that most of the extrusive volcanic oceanic crust is highly porous and can act as an aquifer and large-scale reservoir for hydrothermal fluids. These direct crustal density measurements also support previous interpretations that low seismic velocities observed in Layer 2 are due to the high porosity of the upper extrusive section. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
|
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
![](../images/icons/sq.gif) |
Abstract![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
|
![](../images/buttons/download.very.flat.gif) |
|
|
|
Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Gravity, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Marine seismics, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Planetology, Fluid Planets, Gravitational fields |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |