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Detailed Reference Information |
Rinsland, C.P., Salawitch, R.J., Osterman, G.B., Irion, F.W., Sen, B., Zander, R., Mahieu, E. and Gunson, M.R. (2000). Stratospheric CO at tropical and mid-latitudes: ATMOS measurements and photochemical steady-state model calculations. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011184. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We characterize the spring and fall stratospheric distribution of CO at 49 ¿N--55 ¿S latitude from ATMOS profiles measured during 4 shuttle flights. Measured mixing ratios increase with potential temperature (&thgr;) from 12 ppbv (10-9 per unit volume) at 525 K, to 30--40 ppbv at 1750 K with only minor variations with latitude and season at a &thgr; level. Evidence for some confinement near 1150 K in the developing November 1994 vortex is indicated from comparison of CO and N2O horizontal gradients. Measured CO mixing ratios at the tropical tropopause are a factor of 10 higher than values calculated with a steadystate model using standard photochemistry constrained by correlative temperatures and pressures, and ATMOS measurements including CH4 as inputs. Differences decrease with latitude at constant &thgr; and are <20% at 800 K and all latitudes, where the CO photochemical lifetime is 40--50 days. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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