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Detailed Reference Information |
Gregory, J.M. and Lowe, J.A. (2000). Predictions of global and regional sea-level rise using AOGCMs with and without flux adjustment. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011228. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Future global and regional sea-level changes have been calculated using two versions (HadCM2 and HadCM3) of the Hadley Center coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model forced by the IS92a scenario for emissions of greenhouse gases. HadCM3 is a newly developed model which does not require flux adjustment to maintain a stable climatology. Global-average sea-level rise from 1990 to 2100 is predicted to be 0.48 m in HadCM2 and 0.44 m in HadCM3, 60% resulting from thermal expansion of sea-water and the rest from loss of mass of glaciers and small ice-caps. Sea-level rise is smaller in HadCM3 principally because the radiative forcing is slightly less, giving reduced ocean heat uptake and thermal expansion. However, the heat penetrates less deeply in HadCM3; consequently the surface warming is nearly the same. There is marked geographical variation of sea-level change, which is generally similar in the two models; local values range between zero and twice the global average. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Sea level variations |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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