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Shapiro et al. 2000
Shapiro, N.M., Olsen, K.B. and Singh, S.K. (2000). Wave-guide effects in subduction zones: Evidence from three-dimensional modeling. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL010982. issn: 0094-8276.

We have simulated seismic wave propagation in models of the subduction zone off the Pacific coast of Mexico using a three-dimensional finite difference method. The results show that a significant part of the energy generated by earthquakes in the subduction zone can be trapped inside a wave-guide generated by the low-velocity material of the accretionary prism. The trapped waves in the simulations appear as long-duration wave-trains that follow the onset of the surface waves, similar to the signature of broadband seismograms recorded by stations along the Pacific coast of Mexico for subduction earthquakes. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Numerical solutions, Seismology, Earthquake ground motions and engineering, Seismology, Theory and modeling
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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