EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Gatsonis et al. 1994
Gatsonis, N.A., Erlandson, R.E. and Meng, C.-I. (1994). Simulation of dusty plasmas near surfaces in space. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JA03145. issn: 0148-0227.

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo simulation code is developed and used to examine the electrodynamics of a finite-size dust (particulate) plasma. The model that can be applied to a dusty plasma bounded by surfaces or to a dust cloud embedded in an unbounded plasma accounts for the dynamics of plasma and dust particles, includes the collision absorption of plasma species by the dust with the use of a multistep Monte Carlo algorithm, and solves Poisson's equation for the electric fields. Charging of isolated particulates is compared with estimates based on orbital motion-limited current collection. The charge and potential structure of finite-length dust clouds embedded in a plasma are examined, and the results are compared to previous one-dimensional solutions. The average dust charge is found to decrease with increasing dust density. Low-density dust clouds do not perturb the potential and their average charge approaches that of isolated particulates. In the case of dense dust clouds the potential forms a sheathlike structure while the charge forms a double layer with the negative charge residing on the outer boundary of the cloud. Dust clouds initialized in the sheath of a surface biased to a potential are also examined. It is found that the dusty plasma electrodynamics is affected by the applied surface potential, plasma drift energy, and dust density. Collective effects in high-density clouds alter the sheath, which can expand or collapse. It is found that particulates can be charged negatively or positively depending on the drift energy and the applied surface potential. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Spacecraft sheaths, wakes, charging, Space Plasma Physics, Numerical simulation studies, Planetology, Comets and Small Bodies, Dust, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets and Satellites, Rings and dust
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit