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Kletzing & Torbert 1994
Kletzing, C.A. and Torbert, R.B. (1994). Electron time dispersion. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JA01745. issn: 0148-0227.

Observations of electrons during a sounding rocket flight from Sonderstromfjord, Greenland, in 1985 showed numerous instances of electron time-of-flight dispersion, that is, a coherent structure in which fast electrons arrived before slow electrons. The instrumentation measured many pitch angles simultaneously with high time resolution, providing a detailed view of the temporal evolution of the electron signature at rocket altitudes which was indicative of an impulsive injection of electrons over a range of energies. A model utilizing an extended, quasi-static (static on a timescale of 1 s), parallel electric field was developed to investigate a possible mechanism for the injection of these electrons. The model is found to fit the data well only when a background is added which cannot be self-consistently generated by the model, although other parameters used in the model are in general agreement with previous reports. This leads to the conclusion that electron dispersion is more probably generated by a wave acceleration mechanism. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Keywords
Ionosphere, Auroral ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionosphere-magnetosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Particle acceleration, Ionosphere, Particle precipitation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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