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de la Beaujardière et al. 1994
de la Beaujardière, O., Lyons, L.R., Ruohoniemi, J.M., Friis-Christensen, E., Danielsen, C., Rich, F.J. and Newell, P.T. (1994). Quiet-time intensifications along the poleward auroral boundary near midnight. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JA01947. issn: 0148-0227.

Radar and optical measurements from Sondrestrom are combined with satellite and Goose Bay data in a study of the poleward edge of the nightside auroral oval during a quiet period. The By and Bz components of the interplanetary magnetic field were close to zero, and the Bx component was ~8 nT for more than 24 hours. On a large scale, the convection and precipitation patterns remained almost constant during this period; on a small scale, however, the conditions were quite dynamic. At 10 to 20-min intervals the arc that marked the poleward auroral boundary intensified, and a new arc appeared poleward of it. About once per hour, stronger intensifications were observed. One such event is examined in detail. The auroral arcs first appeared to dim, and then they brightened, with a factor of 10 increase in E region electron density. At the time of the brightening a new arc formed poleward of all the arcs. The arcs then drifted southward at velocities of ~270 m/s. A plasma drift disturbance, characterized by a doubling of the southward velocity and a reversal in the east-west component, propagated westward at 900 m/s through the fields of view of the Sondrestrom and Goose Bay radars. A simultaneous satellite overpass close to the radars revealed the presence of an energetic ion event similar to the ''velocity dispersed ion structures'' observed on the Aureol satellite and presumed to be the signature of fast ion beams within the plasma sheet boundary layer. The stronger arc intensification events observed by the Sondrestrom radar arc associated with an increase in plasma flow across the boundary between open and closed magnetic field lines. We interpret this increased flow as the ionospheric signature of abrupt, localized increases in the reconnection rate in the midnight sector. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Auroral ionosphere, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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