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Nakamura et al. 1994
Nakamura, R., Baker, D.N., Fairfield, D.H., Mitchell, D.G., McPherron, R.L. and Hones, E.W. (1994). Plasma flow and magnetic field characteristics near the midtail neutral sheet. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/94JA02082. issn: 0148-0227.

Using IMP 6, 7, and 8 magnetic field and plasma data, we have determined statistical occurrence properties of bulk flow and magnetic field orientation near the midtail neutral sheet. Characteristics of bulk plasma flow and magnetic field significantly change according to the radial distance down the tail. High-speed flow events (V>300km/s) are essentially restricted to the region tailward of X = -25 RE and are predominantly sunward or tailward. The low-speed flows were nearly equally likely to be in any direction, with the occurrence rate of duskward and sunward flow being larger than that of tailward and dawnward flow. Duskward flow occurrence is highest in the region Earthward of X = -25 RE, while sunward flow occurrence is highest in the region tailward of X = -25 RE. The significance of the dawn-to-dusk flow in the near-Earth region obtained in our study supports the idea that there exists a very effective mechanism to accelerate ions in the dawn-to-dusk direction and hence the relief of pressure buildup in the near-Earth region. During high-speed flow events the relationship between BZ polarity and plasma flow direction is largely consistent with that expected from the magnetic reconnection processes associated with substorms. There are also significant numbers of negative BZ events that are not associated with tailward flow. Mechanism other than substorm neutral line should therefore also be taken into account to explain general BZ polarity in the midtail region. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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