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Berg et al. 1994
Berg, G.A., Kelley, M.C., Mendillo, M., Doe, R., Vickrey, J., Kletzing, C., Primdahl, F. and Baker, K.D. (1994). Formation and eruption of Sun-aligned arcs at the polar cap-auroral oval boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/94JA01343. issn: 0148-0227.

This paper reports on results from a study of the poleward edge of the auroral oval in the morning sector using a comprehensive blend of in situ and ground-based measurements. Three rockets, equipped to measure electric and magnetic fields, energetic particles, and plasma density flew into an auroral display whose dynamical features were recorded with a digital image intensified all-sky camera as well as with an incoherent scatter radar. In addition, a number of DMSP satellite measurements bracketed the launch time. Evidence is presented here that in a condition of declining magnetic activity Sun-aligned arcs are injected into the polar cap at velocities ~7 km/s from locations of periodic brightening along the morningside of the auroral oval. The multipoint in situ measurements allow some separation of temporal and spatial effects and strongly suggest a poleward contraction of the convection pattern of about 0.25¿ INVL in 70 s. The most equatorward of the two brightest arcs studied erupted into a region which already was characterized by strong sunward convection. The most poleward, however, pushed into a region that had been convecting in an antisunward direction at velocities exceeding 1 km/s less than 2 min earlier, and it is likely that sunward convection subsequently pertained poleward of that arc as well. We believe that these events mark the reconfiguration of the magnetosphere into a system characterized by a smaller polar cap. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Polar cap phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Ionosphere, Electric fields and currents, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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