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Chen et al. 1994
Chen, M.W., Lyons, L.R. and Schulz, M. (1994). Simulations of phase space distributions of storm time proton ring current. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JA02771. issn: 0148-0227.

We use results of guiding-center simulations of ion transport to map phase space densities of the stormtime proton ring current. We model a storm as a sequence of substorm-associated enhancements in the convection electric field. Our pre-storm phase space distribution is an analytical solution to a steady-state transport model in which quiet-time radial diffusion balances charge exchange. This pre-storm phase space spectra at L~2--4 reproduce many of the features found in observed quiet-time spectra. Using results from simulations of ion transport during model storms having main phases of 3, 6, and 12 hr, we map phase space distributions from the pre-storm distribution in accordance with Liouville's theorem. We find stormtime enhancements in the phase space densities at energies E~30--160 keV for L~2.5--4. These enhancements agree well with the observed stormtime ring current. For storms with shorter main phases (~3 hr), the enhancements are caused mainly by the trapping of ions injected from open night side trajectories, and diffusive transport of higher-energy (≥160 keV) ions contributes little to the stormtime ring current. However, the stormtime ring current is augmented also by the diffusive transport of higher-energy ions (E>160 keV) during storms having longer main phases (>6 hr). In order to account for the increase in Dst associated with the formation of the stormtime ring current, we estimate the enhancement in particle-energy content that results from stormtime ion transport in the equatorial magnetosphere. We find that transport alone cannot account for the entire increase in ‖Dst‖ typical of a major storm. However, we can account for the entire increase in ‖Dst‖ by realistically increasing the stormtime outer boundary value of the phase space density relative to the quiet-time value. We compute the magnetic field produced by the ring current itself and find that radial profiles of the magnetic field depression resemble those obtained from observational data. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Space Plasma Physics, Charged particle motion and acceleration
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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