EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Lundin et al. 1995
Lundin, B., Krafft, C. and Matthieussent, G. (1995). Whistler emissions produced by modulated electron beams injected into the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/94JA02758. issn: 0148-0227.

The electric and magnetic fields emitted by semi-infinite, modulated electron beams artifically injected into the Earth ionosphere are calculated. For whistler mode waves recorded by a remote VLF receiver the spectrum of the signal depends crucially on the time from the beginning of the injection. The amplitude of a transient signal from the beam front is controlled by the difference between the modulation frequency and the frequency determined from the stationary phase point in the corresponding integral (the latter varies with time due to the beam front motion). Far from the beam front, only the forced oscillations due to the modulation of the beam density will be registered. The intrinsic frequency width of the whistler signal Δf connected with the ray representation of a wave field determines the optimal frequency bandwidth of the receiver in use. The value of Δf~(1/R)1/2 (R is the transverse distance between the beam axis and the receiver) also determines the beam domain, ~R1/2 along its axis which gives the main contribution to the registered signal (Fresnel zone). The interference of waves emitted by electrons with different parallel velocities u can reduce the amplitude of the registered wave field significantly. This problem is discussed in connection with the existence of a stationary phase point (SPP) over u. It is shown that this SPP condition can be satisfied only for the wave packets emitted in the near zone of the electron gun. The amplitude of the coherent and incoherent beam emissions are compared. In the case of a dense plasma (where the plasma frequency &ohgr;p is much greater than the electron gyrofrequency &ohgr;c) the main results are obtained analytically. ¿American Geophysical Union 1995

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Active experiments, Ionosphere, Particle precipitation, Ionosphere, Plasma waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Active perturbation experiments
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit