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Detailed Reference Information
Lu et al. 1995
Lu, G., Richmond, A.D., Emery, B.A. and Roble, R.G. (1995). Magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JA00766. issn: 0148-0227.

The assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics (AMIE) algorithm has been applied to derive the realistic time-dependent large-scale global distributions of the ionospheric convection and particle precipitation during a recent Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) campaign period: March 28--29, 1992. The AMIE outputs are then used as the inputs of the National Center for Atmospheric Research thermosphere-ionosphere general circulation model to estimate the electrodynamic quantities in the ionosphere and thermosphere. It is found that the magnetospheric electromagnetic energy dissipated in the high-latitude ionosphere is mainly converted into Joule heating, with only a small fraction (6%) going to acceleration of thermospheric neutral winds. Our study also reveals that the thermospheric winds can have significant influence on the ionospheric electrodynamics. On the average for these 2 days, the neutral winds have approximately a 28% negative effect on Joule heating and approximately a 27% negative effect on field-aligned currents. The field-aligned currents driven by the neutral wind flow in the opposite direction to those driven by the plasma convection. On the average, the global electromagnetic energy input is about 4 times larger than the particle energy input. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Thermosphere—energy deposition, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Plasma convection
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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