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Petrinec & Russell 1996
Petrinec, S.M. and Russell, C.T. (1996). Near-Earth magnetotail shape and size as determined from the magnetopause flaring angle. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/95JA02834. issn: 0148-0227.

Knowledge of the average size and shape of the near-Earth magnetotail is an essential element for our understanding of the magnetospheric response to the influence of the solar wind. An empirical model of the near-Earth magnetotail has been developed, which depends upon distance downtail (xGSM), the solar wind momentum flux (&rgr;v2sw), and the zGSM component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF Bz). This model has been created by using the pressure balance relation to calculate a set of flare angles for the nightside magnetopause in the region -22 RExGSM≤-10 RE. Observations of the magnetic field in the lobe by ISEE 2 and simultaneous observations of the magnetic field and plasma properties of the solar wind by IMP 8 were used to determine the internal and external pressure components, respectively. Examination of calculated flare angle values reveal a dependence upon downtail distance and &rgr;v2sw. Normalized to the median downtail distance and dynamic pressure, the angle of flare of the magnetopause is found to increase linearly with decreasing Bz when the IMF is southward, but there is little variation when the IMF is northward. The empirical function derived for the flaring angle of the magnetotail is used to determine a relation for the radius of the tail. Comparisons with previous empirical models and results are also performed. In addition, values of magnetic flux within the magnetotail are calculated for times of sudden impulse events. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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