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Moses et al. 1996
Moses, J.J., Slavin, J.A. and Heelis, R.A. (1996). Ionospheric signature of the tail neutral line during the growth phase of a substorm. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/95JA03380. issn: 0148-0227.

An isolated substorm occurred on October 21, 1981 at the end of a large geomagnetic storm. Observations of particles and fields were made during the presumed growth phase of this substorm by the DE 2 satellite. The ionospheric convection at the time indicates a pattern commonly observed during the maximum of substorms with convection velocities averaging ~500 m/s in an eastward channel of flow in the premidnight sector. Despite the convection signature, geomagnetic conditions were quiet with the AL index >-50 nT and very weak field-aligned current. We will present an in-depth study of the nightside gap region within the channel of eastward flow. We will discuss the possible effects of a neutral wind flywheel on the convection. Also, we will present a detailed analysis of the electrodynamic structures within the nightside gap which indicates a magnetospheric source. Possible ionospheric signatures of the tail neutral line are discussed. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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