EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Gérard et al. 1997
Gérard, J.-C., Bisikalo, D.V., Shematovich, V.I. and Duff, J.W. (1997). An updated model of the hot nitrogen atom kinetics and thermospheric nitric oxide. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JA02868. issn: 0148-0227.

New observations and reanalysis of previous measurements suggest an upward revision of the measured thermospheric nitric oxide density. Our previous model of NO production by fast N(4S) atom collisions with O2 has been updated. It includes the effect of soft solar X rays, Auger electrons, and a detailed treatment of N2 dissociative ionization channels. In addition, new calculations indicate that the transfer of translational energy in N+N2 collisions is less efficient than in the hard sphere approximation. This result leads to reevaluation of the energy dependent relaxation cross section and to an upward revision of the reacting efficiency of collisions of N with O2 to form nitric oxide. The calculated peak NO density increases by a factor of ~2 when the effect of superthermal nitrogen atoms is included. The model response of the N(4S) energy distribution function and NO density to solar cycle variations is presented. The NO density at 110 km changes from 5.4¿107 to 1.3¿108 cm-3 when the solar F10.7 index varies from 70 to 245, but its response depends on the magnitude of the soft X ray increase with solar activity.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Thermosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Thermosphere—energy deposition, Ionosphere, Solar radiation and cosmic ray effects, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Theoretical modeling
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit