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Detailed Reference Information
Hanson et al. 1997
Hanson, W.B., Coley, W.R., Heelis, R.A. and Urquhart, A.L. (1997). Fast equatorial bubbles. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JA03376. issn: 0148-0227.

Ion velocities associated with nighttime equatorial plasma depletions near 800 km altitude have been investigated utilizing data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. Observations of upward ion drifts exceeding 800 m s-1, within the depleted regions, are shown to have a strong dependence on solar zenith angle. Given the existence of bubble plasma, the probability of observing large upward drifts is as high as 40% just after sunset, when the solar zenith angle is 110¿, but it decreases rapidly, falling below 5% for solar zenith angles above 140¿. It is suggested that irregularity formation in the bottom-side F region during a period of postsunset enhanced electric fields will cause magnetic flux tubes of depleted plasma to accelerate upward, reaching a velocity maximum at apex heights corresponding to the peak in the flux-tube-integrated conductivity of the background plasma. In the presence of a postsunset enhanced electric field, this peak may exist at apex heights above 500 km.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Ionosphere, Plasma temperature and density
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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