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Chen et al. 1997
Chen, Q., Otto, A. and Lee, L.C. (1997). Tearing instability, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, and magnetic reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JA03144. issn: 0148-0227.

Two closely related macroscopic instabilities at the magnetospheric boundary layer are the tearing instability and the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability. It has been suggested that a coupling of these modes may lead to larger reconnection rates and thus may explain magnetic flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause. In the framework of two-dimensional compressible MHD simulations we study the linear and nonlinear evolution of these instabilities. When the velocity of shear flow is below the Alfv¿n speed, it is verified that the tearing mode is stabilized by the flow shear and the reconnection rate is reduced. For super-Alfv¿nic shear velocities the tearing mode ceases its growth, and the KH instability develops consistently with analytical results. A reasonably low resistivity has no significant influence on the growth of the KH mode. Only for nonlinear amplitudes of the KH mode is reconnection driven by the KH vortices. Thus our results do not confirm a linear interaction between the KH and the tearing mode in terms of vortex-induced reconnection in two dimensions. Particularly, a reasonably small resistivity does not lower the threshold velocity for the KH instability to a level at which it could be excited for typical magnetopause conditions. Therefore the evolution of the KH mode (and vortex-induced reconnection) with k vectors aligned with a southward interplanetary magnetic field component appears rather unrealistic for the subsolar magnetopause where the magnetosheath flow is slow.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Magnetic reconnection
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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