EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Lanzerotti et al. 1998
Lanzerotti, L.J., Medford, L.V., Sayres, D.S., Maclennan, C.G., Lepping, R.P. and Szabo, A. (1998). Space weather: Response of large-scale geopotentials to an interplanetary magnetic cloud. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: doi: 10.1029/97JA03065. issn: 0148-0227.

The interaction of solar wind disturbances with the Earth's magnetosphere can produce disturbances, and at times complete disruptions, of technological systems on the Earth and in the space around the Earth. This brief report shows the changes induced in the large-scale geopotentials of the Earth (as provided from measurements across transoceanic cables) produced by a well-documented interplanetary magnetic cloud event. The study of such a well-measured event can be used to begin to make empirical space weather phenomena more quantitative. We show that geopotentials at low geomagnetic latitudes can be used to infer the time derivative of the near-equatorial magnetic disturbance index, Dst. At low geomagnetic latitudes, a peak geopotential of about 4 mV/km is found to correspond to a time rate of change of this index of about 50 nT/hr. Further, we show that in this event increases in the near-equatorial geopotential are linearly related to the energy input to the magnetosphere from the solar wind as given by the ϵ parameter [e.g., Akasofu, 1979>. We find that an increase in the geopotential of about 4 mV/km corresponds to an energy input of about 2.8¿1011 W for the event analyzed here. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds, Magnetospheric Physics, Electric fields, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit