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Detailed Reference Information |
Aellig, M.R., Hefti, S., Grünwaldt, H., Bochsler, P., Wurz, P., Ipavich, F.M. and Hovestadt, D. (1999). The Fe/O elemental abundance ratio in the solar wind as observed with SOHO CELIAS CTOF. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JA900309. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Using data of the Charge Time-of-Flight (CTOF) mass spectrometer of the Charge, Element, and Isotope Analysis System (CELIAS) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) from ~80 days of observation around solar minimum we derive a value for the Fe/O abundance ratio for the inecliptic solar wind of 0.11¿0.03. Since Fe has a low first ionization potential (FIP) and O is a high-FIP element, their relative abundance is diagnostic for the FIP fractionation process. The unprecedented time resolution of the CELIAS CTOF sensor allows a fine-scaled study of the Fe/O ratio as a function of the solar wind bulk speed. On average, the Fe/O abundance ratio shows a continuous decrease by a factor of 2 with increasing solar wind speed between 350 and 500 km/s. This corresponds to the well-known FIP effect dependence. Our value at ~500 km/s agrees with the previously observed Fe/O ratio in the fast solar wind emerging from polar coronal holes whereas the value for speeds below 350 km/s is consistent with a remote abundance determination in the leg of a coronal streamer. The variability of the Fe/O abundance ratio is much larger in the slow than in the fast solar wind. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Chromosphere, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Corona |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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