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Parkinson et al. 1999
Parkinson, M.L., Breed, A.M., Dyson, P.L. and Morris, R.J. (1999). Signatures of the ionospheric cusp in digital ionosonde measurements of plasma drift above Casey, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JA900178. issn: 0148-0227.

Signatures of the ionospheric cusp in HF digital ionosonde measurements of plasma drift made at the polar cap station Casey, Antarctica (-80.8¿ geomagnetic latitude), are investigated. Measurements recorded during the campaign interval February 13--17, 1996, are considered in this case study because the summer dipole tilt effect, and an interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) northward condition on February 16, were favorable for the detection of the cusp at a higher than usual latitude. On February 14 and 15 the magnitude of the IMF was about 4--6 nT, and the station probably passed just poleward of the cusp. The most general signatures of the cusp were enhanced electric field and electric field turbulence shown by increased drift velocity and velocity scatter in the convection throat, respectively. Broadband, unstructured fluctuations in the geomagnetic field measured by magnetometers near to noon are well known to be a signature of cusp currents and were associated with the intervals of enhanced convection turbulence. A major cusp event occurred above Casey on February 16, when the magnitude of the IMF increased from about 5 to >10 nT. Cusp signatures during this event included the drift velocity surging to large values just before and after an interval during which the F region echoes were lost because of an absence of F region ionization and the formation of electron density patches. The loss of echoes was only partly explained by increased absorption and scatter of the transmitted radio waves. Although the spectral width of Doppler peaks increased, this, by itself, was not a unique signature of the cusp because the obliquity of echoes also controlled the spectral width in our near-vertical interferometry. However, signatures of the cusp were easily recognized in digisonde data, and the cusp's location and dynamics can be monitored using digisondes. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Ionosphere, Polar cap ionosphere, Space Plasma Physics, Turbulence, Interplanetary Physics, Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds, Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Space Plasma Physics, Numerical simulation studies
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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