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Fairfield et al. 1999
Fairfield, D.H., Mukai, T., Brittnacher, M., Reeves, G.D., Kokubun, S., Parks, G.K., Nagai, T., Matsumoto, H., Hashimoto, K., Gurnett, D.A. and Yamamoto, T. (1999). Earthward flow bursts in the inner magnetotail and their relation to auroral brightenings, AKR intensifications, geosynchronous particle injections and magnetic activity. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/98JA02661. issn: 0148-0227.

High-velocity magnetotail flow bursts measured by the Geotail Low Energy Plasma experiment in the premidnight equatorial region between 10 and 15 RE have been compared with other magnetospheric phenomena. These bursts, typically characterized by earthward velocities approaching 1000 km/s and lasting for times of the order of 1 min, are associated with magnetotail dipolarizations and large magnetic field fluctuations. Using supporting measurements of the International Solar Terrestrial Physics program it is found that the flow bursts are closely associated with auroral brightenings, AKR onsets, geosynchronous particle injections, and ground magnetic activity. Flow bursts for which Polar UVI images are available showed auroral brightenings that developed near the footpoint Geotail field line. AKR intensifications usually accompanied the flow bursts in close time coincidence, whereas dispersionless geosynchronous particle injections tended to be delayed by 1--3 min. Since flow bursts often exhibit the earliest onsets of these various phenomena, it seems likely that this chain of events is initiated in the tail beyond 15 RE, presumably by magnetic reconnection. It is concluded that flow bursts are a fundamental magnetotail process of limited spacial extent that are important in energy and magnetic flux transport in the magnetosphere. Magnetotail flow bursts are intimately connected to auroral acceleration processes and AKR generation at several thousand kilometer altitude and a full explanation of substorms will have to explain this relationship. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Interplanetary Physics, Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds, Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Space Plasma Physics, Numerical simulation studies
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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