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Hull et al. 2000
Hull, A.J., Scudder, J.D., Fitzenreiter, R.J., Ogilvie, K.W., Newbury, J.A. and Russell, C.T. (2000). Electron temperature and de Hoffmann-Teller potential change across the Earth's bow shock: New results from ISEE 1. Journal of Geophysical Research 105: doi: 10.1029/2000JA900049. issn: 0148-0227.

We present a survey of the trends between the electron temperature increase ΔTe and the de Hoffmann-Teller frame (HTF) electrostatic potential jump Δ&PHgr;HT and their correlation with other parameters that characterize the shock transition using a new ISEE 1 database of 129 Earth bow shock crossings. A fundamental understanding of the HTF potential is central to distinguishing the reversible and irreversible changes to electron temperature across collisionless shocks. The HTF potential is estimated using three different techniques: (1) integrating the steady state, electron fluid momentum equation across the shock layer using high time resolution plasma and field data from ISEE 1, (2) using the steady state, electron fluid energy equation, and (3) using an electron polytrope approximation. We find that Δ&PHgr;HT and ΔTe are strongly and positively correlated with |Δ(mpUn2/2)|, which is in good qualitative agreement with earlier experimental surveys [Thomsen et al., 1987b; Schwartz et al., 1988> that used bow shock model normals and used the flow in the spacecraft frame. There is a strong linear organization of the ΔTe with Δ&PHgr;HT, which suggests an average effective electron polytropic index of ⟨&ggr;e⟩≈2. In addition, ΔTe and Δ&PHgr;HT are organized by &bgr;e, although our results may be biased by our limited sampling of shock conditions. Comparisons indicate that the differentials in the HTF potential Δ&PHgr;HT are proportional to the differentials in the magnetic field intensity ΔB across the shock, with a proportionality constant &kgr; that is a fixed constant for a given shock crossing. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Unio

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Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary shocks, Interplanetary Physics, Planetary bow shocks, Space Plasma Physics, Shock waves, Space Plasma Physics, Transport processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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