EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Zurbuchen et al. 2001
Zurbuchen, T.H., Hefti, S., Fisk, L.A., Gloeckler, G., Schwadron, N.A., Smith, C.W., Ness, N.F., Skoug, R.M., McComas, D.J. and Burlaga, L.F. (2001). On the origin of microscale magnetic holes in the solar wind. Journal of Geophysical Research 106. doi: 10.1029/2000JA000119. issn: 0148-0227.

Magnetic holes are sudden changes in the magnetic field intensity |B| from typical interplanetary values (~10 nT) to less than 1 nT in a matter of seconds. The intensity then recovers within seconds or up to ~30 min later. These |B| dropouts can be seen daily. Less often observed, but even more dramatic, are magnetic field depletions that last for up to several hours. We use selected periods of magnetic flux dropouts observed with various sensors of the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), which has a unique combination of magnetic field, plasma, and composition experiments, to establish the origin of these peculiar objects. We conclude that these microscale magnetic holes very likely develop in the heliosphere and are not of direct solar origin. We also suggest a possible formation mechanism associated with magnetic reconnection close to the Sun. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, Plasmas, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Magnetic fields
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit