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Detailed Reference Information
Cuperman et al. 1975
Cuperman, S., Gomberoff, L. and Sternlieb, A. (1975). Requirements on singly ionized lithium concentrations for magnetospheric seeding experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research 80: doi: 10.1029/JA080i034p04643. issn: 0148-0227.

Optimum concentrations of singly ionized Li relative to warm protons, &eegr;≡nLi/np,w, for magnetospheric seeding experiments aimed at enhancing the electromagnetic proton cyclotron instability have been obtained analytically and numerically. This has been done by calculating the absolute maximum growth rates &ggr;max abs and enhancement F≡&ggr;max abs/&ggr;max(&eegr;-0) for the proton instability branch upon addition of cold lithium ions to an infinite anisotropic proton plasma. A necessary condition for enhancement is P≡&bgr;pAp2(Ap+1) ≪1, where &bgr;p ≡8&pgr;npKT∥,p/B0 2 and Ap≡ (T/T)p-1. The shape of the linearly unstable spectrum strongly depends on the parameter [Ap/(Ap+1)>/(mLi/ZLimp)-1. When the condition stated above is satisfied, the growth rate and the extension of the unstable spectrum in k space may increase with &eegr;. An optimum &eegr; value is found to exist.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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