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Kivelson & Southwood 1975
Kivelson, M.G. and Southwood, D.J. (1975). Local time variations of particle flux produced by an electrostatic field in the magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 80: doi: 10.1029/JA080i001p00056. issn: 0148-0227.

The local time variations of particle distributions, which can be produced by the sudden enhancement of a cross-tail electric field, are examined by using adiabatic theory. The strong coupling between acceleration, inward motion, and east-west drift is emphasized. The model is used to interpret recent measurements of delay times of newly accelerated electrons at different local times at geostationary orbit. Observations of the asymmetric storm time 'ring current' are interpreted in terms of the model without invoking particle loss.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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