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Dryer & Steinolfson 1976
Dryer, M. and Steinolfson, R.S. (1976). MHD solution of interplanetary disturbances generated by simulated velovity perturbations. Journal of Geophysical Research 81: doi: 10.1029/JA081i031p05413. issn: 0148-0227.

An MHD time-dependent numerical simulation, restricted to the solar equatorial plane, is used to demonstrate the interplanetary disturbances caused by several simplified coronal holes. Each 'hole' is assumed to have a configuration such that the higher solar wind velocity produced within their longitudinal extent is Gausian over a 7-day period at the inner boundary (0.3 AU) of the numerical simulation. A second, twin coronal hole is assumed to rotate on the solar disk behind its predecessor. It is shown that the first coronal hole-produced interplanetary shock ensemble is overtaken by the second ensemble because of the higher velocity, lower density environment into which the latter propagates. A number of features predicted by MHD similarity theory are confirmed by the numerical simulation. These features include (1) strong azimuthal magnetic and plasma density compression, accompanied with the average temperature depression, at the constant surface between forward and reverse shock ensembles, and (2) increasing spatial separation distance between forward and reverse shocks. The study is extended to a heliocentric distance of 10 AU.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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