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Wescott et al. 1976
Wescott, E.M., Stenbaek-Nielsen, H.C., Hallinan, T.J., Davis, T.N. and Peek, H.M. (1976). The Skylab barium plasma injection experiments 2. Evidence for a double layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 81: doi: 10.1029/JA081i025p04495. issn: 0148-0227.

Television observations of a barium plasma flux tube extending from near 4500 km to near 10,000 km during a magnetic substorm and dawn sector auroral display indicated several interesting anomalous events. Beyond 5500 km there was a rapid increase in brightness accompanied by flux tube splitting and diffusion, leaving behind a truncated single flux tube. From the orientation of the flux tube compared with theoretical field models the presence of a substantial field-aligned current sheet is deduced. A suggested explanation of these phenomena is given in terms of a plasma potential double layer.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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