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Ferch & Sudan 1977
Ferch, R.L. and Sudan, R.N. (1977). Numerical simulations of type II gradient drift irregularities in the equatorial electrojet. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JA082i016p02283. issn: 0148-0227.

Two-dimensional numerical studies of the development of tyep II irregularities in the equatorial electrojet have been carried out using a method similar to that of McDonald et al., (1974) except that ion inertia has been neglected. This simplification is shown to be a valid approximation whenever the electron drift velocity is small in comparison with the ion acoustic velocity and the values of the other parameters are those appropriate for the equatorial E layer. This code enables us to follow the development of quasi-steady state turbulence from appropriate initial pertubations. The two-dimensional turbulent spectrum of electron density perturbations excited is studied both for the case of devlopment from initial perturbations and for the case of a continuously pumped single driving wave.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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