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Detailed Reference Information
Shah et al. 1978
Shah, G.N., Kaul, C.L., Razdan, H. and Bemalkhedkar, M.M. (1978). Recurrent forbush decreases and the relationship between active regions and M regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 83. doi: 10.1029/JA083iA08p03740. issn: 0148-0227.

Recurrent Forbush decreases and recurrent geomagnetic disturbances have been attributed to the solar M regions, which are sources of high-velocity solar plasma streams. A study of recurrent Forbush decreases for the period 1966--1975 has been made to examine any possible relationship of M regions with solar active regions. It is shown that at the onset of the recurrent Forbush decrease at the earth there is a high probability of encountering a class of active regions at the central meridian of the sun which give rise to flares of importance ?2B/3N. These active regions are found to be long lasting and to have large areas as well as high H&agr; intensities. Other active regions, producing flares of lower importance, are distributed randomly on the sun with respect to the onset of a recurrent Forbush decrease. By using the quasi-radial hypervelocity approximation the base of the leading edge of the high-velocity stream at the onset of a recurrent Forbush decrease at the earth is traced to the solar longitude about 40¿ west of the central meridan. From these results it is deduced that M regions are located preferentially to the west of long-lasting magnetically complex active regions. Earlier studies of the identification of the M regions on the sun have been reexamined and shown to conform to this positional relationship. A possible mechanism of the development of an M region to the west of the long-lasting magnetically complex active region is also discussed.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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