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Ranta 1978
Ranta, H. (1978). The onset of an auroral absorption substorm. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JA083iA08p03893. issn: 0148-0227.

In this report the features of the breakup of an auroral absorption substorm are discussed. In the longitudinal sector where the substorm breaks up, a sharp onset is preceded by weak absorption which intensifies as it moves equatorward. The maximum value of absorption after the onset depends on the intensification of the equatorward-moving absorption preceding the breakup. On the basis of the studied substorms it seems that before the onset the weak absorption decreases having a minimum just before the onset and that at longitudes near the breakup a sharp onset can be seen without any preceding absorption, or the minimum of the absorption preceding the onset lasts longer.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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