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Leubner 1978
Leubner, M.P. (1978). Influence of non-bi-maxwellian distribution function of solar wind protons on the ion cyclotron instability. Journal of Geophysical Research 83. doi: 10.1029/JA083iA08p03900. issn: 0148-0227.

Satellite measurements of the thermal anisotropy of solar wind protons have shown that the particle velocity distributions at 1 AU are not adequately described by a bi-Maxwellian distribution function. On the other hand, the stability criteria derived from a bi-Maxwellian distribution require T>T, which is, however, hardly ever observed. A modified axisymmetric distribution function for solar wind protons is used here to calculate the stability and growth rate of the iom cyclotron instability in a warm slow speed solar plasma at 1 AU. Cyclotron wave growth is found also in the case t>T.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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